Efecto de los pigmentos naturales y sintéticos en el crecimiento, peso relativo de algunos órganos y características cecales de pollos de engorde jóvenes

Contenido principal del artículo

R. Sánchez DiPalma
F. Amaya Gonzalez
R. Rodríguez Bertot
R. Aroche Ginarte
Y. Martínez

Resumen

Para evaluar si la suplementación dietética con pigmentos (naturales y sintéticos) tenía un efecto promotor del crecimiento en pollos de engorde en la etapa temprana (0-10 días), se asignaron aleatoriamente 480 pollos machos Ross 308® de un día de edad a cuatro tratamientos (cuatro replicas y 30 aves). Los tratamientos experimentales consistieron en una dieta control y la suplementación con 1 % de Bixa orellana, 1 % de Murraya koenigii y 0.03 % de cantaxantina. Las dietas experimentales no afectaron (P>0.05) la viabilidad, sin embargo, la dieta con Bixa orellana incrementó (P<0.05) el peso vivo en comparación con los otros grupos experimentales, aunque este tratamiento no cambió (P>0.05) el consumo de alimento y el índice de conversión alimenticia en relación con la dieta control. Los tratamientos experimentales no modificaron el peso relativo de molleja, páncreas y corazón (P>0.05). sin embargo, los grupos Bixa orellana y Murraya koenigii disminuyeron (P<0.05) el peso relativo del proventrículo y ciego y del hígado y la grasa abdominal, respectivamente. Además, el grupo de cantaxantina aumentó (P<0.05) el peso relativo de los órganos linfoides e intestino delgado (P<0.05). También, la dieta Bixa orellana disminuyó (P<0.05) el pH, coliformes totales, Enterobacteriaceae y Escherichia coli en el ciego en comparación con las otras dietas, y el grupo Murraya koenigii aumentó (P<0.05) la población de bacterias ácido-lácticas. Además, en este órgano (ciego), la cuantificación de levaduras disminuyó (P<0.05) debido a la cantaxantina y la población de hongos no cambiaron entre tratamientos (P>0.05). La suplementación dietética con Bixa orellana tiene un efecto promotor de crecimiento natural, así como un marcado efecto antimicrobiano contra las enterobacterias cecales comunes en pollos de engorde.

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Cómo citar
Sánchez DiPalma, R., Amaya Gonzalez, F., Rodríguez Bertot, R., Aroche Ginarte, R., & Martínez, Y. (2025). Efecto de los pigmentos naturales y sintéticos en el crecimiento, peso relativo de algunos órganos y características cecales de pollos de engorde jóvenes. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 59, https://cu-id.com/1996/v59e03. Recuperado a partir de https://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1174
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