Potencial de la semilla de Lupinus angustifolius, descascarada y tratada con calor, para la producción de huevos, consumo de alimento y calidad del huevo en pollos comerciales

Contenido principal del artículo

Alem Dida
Aberra Melesse

Resumen

Este estudio se realizó para investigar el efecto de la sustitución de harina de soja, como reemplazo parcial de lupino (harina de Lupinus angustifolius, HDL) tratado con calor y descascarado, en la productividad y calidad de los huevos de gallinas ponedoras Lohmann Brown. Se asignaron aleatoriamente ciento sesenta gallinas ponedoras a cuatro dietas de tratamiento, replicadas cuatro veces con diez aves cada una. Los tratamientos fueron la dieta control sin HDL (HDL0) y dietas que contenían HDL al 9 % (HDL9), 18 % (HDL18) y 27 % (HDL27). Los resultados indicaron que la producción de huevos, el peso de los huevos, la masa de huevos y la relación de conversión alimenticia no cambiaron debido al efecto de los grupos experimentales, excepto el consumo de alimento. Las gallinas alimentadas con HDL0 tuvieron un mayor (P<0,05) consumo de alimento que aquellas alimentadas con la dieta HDL27. La producción de huevo por gallina en el galpón se registró en 48,3 %, 47,3 %, 50,5 % y 47,0 % para las dietas HDL0, HDL9, HDL18 y HDL27, respectivamente. El consumo de alimento promedio diario de las gallinas alimentadas con dietas HDL0, HDL9, HDL18 y HDL27 fue de 107 g, 106 g, 105 g y 102 g, respectivamente. La masa de huevo por gallina para estas dietas fue de 2,84 kg, 2,74 kg, 2,97 kg y 2,72 kg, en ese orden. La relación de conversión alimenticia (kg de alimento/kg de masa de huevo) varió de 3,94 con la dieta HDL18 a 4,23 con la dieta HDL27. Las cualidades internas del huevo no tuvieron influencia significativa de los tratamientos dietéticos. El peso seco de la cáscara, la proporción de cáscara y la densidad en las gallinas que recibieron dietas HDL9 y HDL18 fueron comparables a los observados en el grupo control. El peso del huevo, la longitud del huevo, el ancho del huevo, la altura de la yema, el ancho de la yema, la altura de la clara y la puntuación de la unidad Haugh aumentaron con la edad (P<0,05). En conclusión, reemplazar la soja con hasta un 18 % de HDL resultó en efectos observables en la calidad nutricional y los parámetros de rendimiento de las gallinas.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Dida, A., & Melesse, A. (2026). Potencial de la semilla de Lupinus angustifolius, descascarada y tratada con calor, para la producción de huevos, consumo de alimento y calidad del huevo en pollos comerciales. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 60, e01. Recuperado a partir de https://www.cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1211
Sección
Ciencia Animal

Citas

Abraham, E.M., Ioannis. G., Panagiotis, M., Athanasios, M., Photini, M., Irini, N., Zoi, P., Alexios, P., Eleni, T. & Dimitrios, V. (2019). The Use of Lupin as a Source of Protein in Animal Feeding: Genomic Tools and Breeding Approaches. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4): 851, ISSN: 1422-0067. https://doi.10.3390/ijms20040851

Alo, E.T., Daramola, J.O., Wheto M. & Oke, O.E. (2024). Impact of broiler breeder hens’ age and egg storage on egg quality, embryonic development, and hatching traits of FUNAAB-alpha chickens. Poultry Science, 103: 103313, ISSN: 1525-3171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103313

Al-Amrousi, E.F., Badr, A.N., Abdel-Razek, A.G., Gromadzka, K., Drzewiecka, K. & Hassanein, M.M. (2022). A comprehensive study of lupin seed oils and the roasting effect on their chemical and biological activity. Plants, 11(17): 2301, ISSN: 2223-7747. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172301

Al-Sagan, A.A., Al-Yemni, A.H., Al-Abdullatif, A.A., Attia, Y.A. & Hussein, E.O.S. (2020). Effects of different dietary levels of blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) seed meal with or without probiotics on the performance, carcass criteria, immune organs, and gut morphology of broiler chickens. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7: 124, ISSN: 2297-1769. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00124

Amir, R., Han, T. & Ma, F. (2012). Bioengineering approaches to improve the nutritional values of seeds by increasing their methionine content. Molecular Breeding, 29(4): 915-924, ISSN: 1572-9788. https://doi.10.1007/s11032-011-9690-7

Andrianova, E.N., Egorov, I.A., Grigor'eva, E.N., Shevyakov, A.N. & Pronin, V.V. (2019). Lupine is applicable in diets for layer chicken of parental flock. Agricultural Biology, 54(2): 326-336, ISSN: 2412-0324. https://doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2019.2.326eng

AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 16th edn., Arlington, VA, USA.

Ayalew, D.B., Abera, B.D. & Adiss, Y.L. (2024). Effect of roasting temperature and soaking time on the nutritional, antinutrional and sensory properties of protein-based meat analogue from lupine. Heliyon, 10(13), ISSN: 2405-8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33122

Chung, S.H. & Lee, K.W. (2014). Effect of hen age, storage duration and temperature on egg quality in laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13: 634-636, ISSN: 1994-7992. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2014.634.636

Dida, A. & Melesse, A. (2024). Response of broiler chickens to raw, heat-treated and heat-treated dehulled sweet lupin seed (Lupins angustifolius) meals on feed intake, growth and carcass performances. EUREKA: Life Sciences, 1: 22-31, ISSN: 2504-5695. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2024.003317

Eisen, E.J., Bohren, B.B. & McKean, H.E. (1962). The Haugh unit as a measure of egg albumen quality. Poultry Science, 41: 1461-1468, ISSN: 1525-3171. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0411461

Ferchichi, N., Toukabri, W., Vrhovsek, U., Nouairi, I., Angeli, A., Masuero, D., Mhamdi, R. & Trabelsi, D. (2021). Proximate composition, lipid and phenolic profiles, and antioxidant activity of different ecotypes of Lupinus albus, Lupinus luteus and Lupinus angustifolius. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 15: 1241-1257, ISSN: 2193-4134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-020-00722-8

Jeroch, H., Kozłowski, K., Schöne, F. & Zduńczyk, Z. (2016). Lupines (Lupinus spp.) as a protein feedstuff for poultry. 1) Varieties, composition and nutritional values for poultry. European Poultry Science, 80(125), ISSN: 1612-9199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2016.125

Juodka, R., Nainiene, R., Juskiene, V., Juska, R., Stuoge, I. & Leikus, R. (2017). Effects of different amounts of blue lupine (L. angustifolius L.) in the diets of heavy-type turkeys on their growth rate, carcass and meat qualities. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 19 (spec): 117-124, ISSN: 1806-9061. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0240

Kasprowicz-Potocka, M., Zaworska, A., Kaczmarek, S.A. & Rutkowski, A. (2016). The nutritional value of narrow-leafed lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) for fattening pigs. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 70(3): 209-223, ISSN: 1477-2817. https://doi:10.1080/1745039X.2016.1150238

Kponouglo, K., Koné, G.A., Good, M., Grosset, N., Gautier, M. & Kouba, M. (2024). Effect of using germinated and fermented lupin and oats as a dietary protein source on laying hen performance and egg quality. Agriculture, 14(11): 1942, ISSN: 2077-0472. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14111942

Kowalska, E., Kucharska-Gaca, J., Kuźniacka, J., Lewko, L., Gornowicz, E., Biesek, J. & Adamski, M. (2020). Quality of eggs, concentration of lysozyme in albumen, and fatty acids in yolk in relation to blue lupin-rich diet and production cycle. Animals, 10(4): 735, ISSN: 2076-2615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040735

Kowalska, E., Kucharska-Gaca, J., Kuźniacka, J., Lewko, L., Gornowicz, E., Biesek, J., & Adamski, M. (2021). Egg quality depending on the diet with different sources of protein and age of the hens. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 2638, ISSN: 2045-2322. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82313-1

Kraus, A., Zita, L. & Krunt, O. (2019). The effect of different housing system on quality parameters of eggs in relationship to the age in brown egg-laying hens. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(6): 1246-1253, ISSN: 2534-983X. http://www.agrojournal.org

Kraus, A., Zita, L., Krunt, O., Härtlová, H. & Chmelíková, E. (2021). Determination of selected biochemical parameters in blood serum and egg quality of Czech and Slovak native hens depending on the housing system and hen age. Poultry Science, 100(2): 1142-1153, ISSN: 1525-3171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.039

Laudadio, V. & Tufarelli, V. (2011). Influence of substituting dietary soybean meal for dehulled-micronized lupin (Lupinus albus cv. Multitalia) on early phase laying hens’ production and egg quality. Livestock Science, 140(1-3): 184-188, ISSN: 1878-0490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.03.029

Lee, M.R., Parkinson, S., Fleming, H.R., Theobald, V.J., Leemans, D.K. & Burgess, T. (2016a). The potential of blue lupins as a protein source, in the diets of laying hens. Veterinary and Animal Science, 1: 29-35, ISSN: 2451-943X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2016.11.004

Lee, M.H., Cho, E.J., Choi, E.S., Bang, M.H. & Sohn, S.H. (2016b). The effect of hen age on egg quality in commercial layer. Korean Journal of Poultry Science, 43(4): 253-261, ISSN: 2287-5387. http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2016.43.4.253

Lim, C.I. & Choi, N.J. (2023). Effect of lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) as a soybean meal replacement on the performance, meat quality, and blood parameters of broilers. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 103(2): 167-173, ISSN: 1918-1825. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/CJAS-2022-0104

Lordelo, M., Fernandes, E., Bessa, R.J.B. & Alves, S.P. (2017). Quality of eggs from different laying hen production systems, from indigenous breeds and specialty eggs. Poultry Science, 96(5): 1485-1491, ISSN: 1525-3171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew409

Mabusela, S.P., Nkukwana, T.T., Mokoma, M. & Muchenje, V. (2018). Layer performance, fatty acid profile and the quality of eggs from hens supplemented with Moringa oleifera whole seed meal. South African Journal of Animal Science, 48(2): 234-243, ISSN: 2221-4062. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v48i2.4

Manyeula, F., Sebolai, B., Sempule, G. & Moreki, J.C. (2021). Effects of broiler breeders’ Age on egg quality characteristics and their correlation coefficients. Journal of World's Poultry Research, 11(3): 368-375, ISSN: 2322-455X. https://dx.doi.org/10.36380/jwpr.2021.44

Melesse, A., Ganebo, G. & Abebe, A. (2019). Substitution effect of noug seed (Guzoitia abyssinica) cake with various levels of samma (Urtica simensis S.) leaf meal on egg production and egg quality parameters of commercial layer hen. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 9 (4): 727-735, ISSN: 2251-631X. http://ijas.iaurasht.ac.ir

Narushin, V.G., Romanov, M.N. & Griffin, D.K. (2021a). Non-destructive measurement of chicken egg characteristics: Improved formulae for calculating egg volume and surface area. Biosystems Engineering, 201: 42-49, ISSN: 1537-5129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.11.006

Narushin, V.G., Romanov, M.N. & Griffin, D.K. (2021b). A novel egg quality index as an alternative to Haugh unit score. Journal of Food Engineering, 289: 110176, ISSN: 1873-5770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110176

Park, J.H., Lee, S.I. & Kim, I.H. (2016). Effects of lupin seed supplementation on egg production performance, and qualitative egg traits in laying hens. Veterinární Medicína, 61(12): 701-709, ISSN: 1805-9392. https://doi.org/10.17221/330/2014-VETMED

Pham, H.D., Siddik, M.A., Fotedar, R., Chaklader, M.R., Foysal, M.J., Nguyen, C.M. & Munilkumar, S. (2020). Substituting fishmeal with lupin Lupinus angustifolius kernel meal in the diets of cobia Rachycentron canadum: Effects on growth performance, nutrient utilization, haemato-physiological response, and intestinal health. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 267: 114556, ISSN: 1873-2216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114556

Roman, L., Tsochatzis, E., Tarin, K., Röndahl, E.M., Ottosen, C.O. & Corredig, M. (2023). Compositional attributes of blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) seeds for selection of high-protein cultivars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 71(45): 17308-17320, ISSN: 1520-5118. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04804

Rutkowski, A., Hejdysz, M., Kaczmarek, S., Adamski, M., Nowaczewski, S. & Jamroz, D. (2017). The effect of addition of yellow lupin seeds (Lupinus luteus L.) to laying hen diets on performance and egg quality parameters. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 26(3): 247-256, ISSN: 2719-8448. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/76322/2017

Sam, I.M. (2023). The influence of Isa Brown laying hen age on egg quality in humid tropics. Animal Research International, 20(2): 4966-4972, ISSN: 1597-3115. https://oaji.net

Siger, A., Grygier, A. & Czubinski, J. (2023). Comprehensive characteristics of lipid fraction as a distinguishing factor of three lupin seed species. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 115: 104945, ISSN: 1096-0481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104945

Statistical Analysis System (SAS). (2016). Statistical Analysis System, Ver. 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

Straková, E., Všetičková, L., Kutlvašr, M., Timová, I. & Suchý, P. (2021). Beneficial effects of substituting soybean meal for white lupin (Lupinus albus, cv. Zulika) meal on the biochemical blood parameters of laying hens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 20(1): 352-358, ISSN: 1828-051X. https://doi.org.10.1080/1828051X.2021.1884006

Struti, D.I., Bunea, A., Pop, I.M., Păpuc, T.A. & Mierliţă, D.P. (2021). The influence of dehulling on the nutritional quality of lupine seeds (Lupinus albus L.) and the effect of their use in the feed of laying quails on the live performance and quality of eggs. Animals, 11(10): 2898, ISSN: 2076-2615. https://doi.org/10.3390 Struţi/ani11102898

Struti, D.I., Mierlita, D., Simeanu, D., Pop, I.M., Socol, C.T., Papuc, T. & Macri, A.M. (2020). The effect of dehulling lupine seeds (Lupinus albus L.) from low-alkaloid varieties on the chemical composition and fatty acids content. Revista de ChiMie-Bucharest, 71(4): 59-70, ISSN: 2668-8212. https://doi.org/10.37358/Rev

Tadele, Y. (2015). White lupin (Lupinus albus) grain, a potential source of protein for ruminants: A review. Research Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Management, 4: 180-188, ISSN: 2315-8719. http://www.apexjournal.org

Tainika, B., Şekeroğlu, A., Akyol, A., Şentürk, Y.E., Abaci, S.H. & Duman, M. (2024). Effects of age, housing environment, and strain on physical egg quality parameters of laying hens. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 26(03): 001-014, ISSN: 1806-9061. eRBCA-2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1911

Timová, I., Straková, E., Všetičková, L. & Suchý, P. (2020). Impact of feeding mixture containing lupin meal on improvement of polyunsaturated fatty acids in egg yolk. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 65(08): 311-321, ISSN: 1805-9309. https://doi.org/10.17221/87/2020-CJAS

Tolimir, N., Maslovaric, M., Skrbic, Z., Lukic, M., Rajkovic, B. & Radisic R. (2017). Consumer criteria for purchasing eggs and the quality of eggs in the markets of the city of Belgrade. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 33(4): 425-437, ISSN: 2217-7140. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1704425T

Uzun, T. & Agma Okur, A. (2023). Impacts of different processes on the nutritional and antinutritional contents of white and blue lupin seeds and usage possibilities for sustainable poultry production. Animals, 13(22): 3496, ISSN: 2076-2615. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13223496

Wiseman, J. (1987). Meeting nutritional requirements from available resources. In: J. Wiseman (Ed). Feeding of Non-Ruminant Animals. Butterworth and C. Ltd. London, UK. pp. 132.

Yurtseven, E.P., Şekeroğlu, A., Tainika, B., Duman, M. & Şentürk, Y.E. (2021). Effect of production system and age on egg quality parameters: A case of Niğde Province Çamardı District, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 9(8): 1407-1412, ISSN: 2148-127X. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i8.1407-1412.4241